Bergen-Belsen

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Plattegrond van het voormalige concentratiekamp Bergen-Belsen [1.1.] en de begraafplaats voor Sovjetische krijgsgevangenen. [1.2.] →

De hier volgende tekst is een gedeelte van de Duitstalige folder, een download van de website [2.1]. Wij hebben het voor u vertaald. [2.2.]

De Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen ligt ongeveer 60 kilometer ten noordoosten van Hannover.
Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog was hier een krijgsgevangenenkamp van de Wehrmacht (het toenmalige Duitse leger). De meeste van de ongeveer 20.000 slachtoffers waren Sovjetische krijgsgevangenen. Ze werden begraven op de begraafplaats van het kamp, een kilometer verderop.
In 1943 richtte de SS op een deel van het terrein een concentratiekamp in. Ten minste 52.000 mannen, vrouwen en kinderen stierven hier, de meesten van hen in de laatste maanden van de oorlog. Toen het kamp op 15 april 1945 werd bevrijd, vonden Britse soldaten duizenden onbegraven lijken en doodzieke tot op het bot vermagerde mensen.
De doden van het concentratiekamp werden begraven in massagraven op het kampterrein. Graven, gedenktekens en gedenkstenen herdenken hun lijden en dood. Slechts enkele funderingen wijzen nog op het vroegere kamp.
Na de bevrijding werd in de nabijgelegen voormalige Wehrmachtkazerne een kamp voor ontheemden ingericht. Tot 1950 woonden hier tot 12.000 mensen in het grootste Joodse Displaced Persons (ontwortelden) kamp van Duitsland.

1. Open Street Map
   1. Concentration Camp
   2. Soviet POW cemetery Hörsten
2. 1. Website: Deutsch • English
   2. Leaflet: Nederlands • Deutsch • English • Français • Português
3. Wikipedia: Nederlands • Deutsch • English • Français • Português

1944-04-05 Jo Giebels † Bergen Belsen
1944-05-07 Joseph Ludovicus Franssen † Bergen-Belsen
1944-12-07 Johan Herman Lubben † Bergen-Belsen
1945-02-23 Willem van Soest † Bergen-Belsen
1945-02-27 Hendrik Joseph Lochtman † Bergen Belsen
1945-03-00 Emile Antoon Felix Goossens † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-02 Leonardus Mattheus Verdonschot † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-09 Victor Leo Servaas Ramakers † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-10 Johannes Meulendijks † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-13 Jan Willem Berix † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-17 Mathias Jacob Knops † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-20 Gerardus van Beckhoven † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-22 Jan Willem Slangen † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-31 Frans Peter Mathis van Cann † Bergen-Belsen
1945-03-31 Adrianus Hubertus Josef Merkx † Bergen-Belsen
1945-04-02 Jan Leo Moonen † Bergen-Belsen
1945-04-09 Hendrik Jacob Vullinghs † Bergen-Belsen
1945-04-15 Jacobus Johannes Naus † Bergen-Belsen
1945-04-24 Leo Penders † Bergen-Belsen
1945-04-27 Bernhardus Johannes Baars † Bergen-Belsen
1945-05-31 Jan Willem Creusen † Bergen-Belsen
1945-05-31 Herman Kroezen † Bergen-Belsen
1945-05-31 Herman Laurentius Maria Kroezen † Bergen-Belsen
1945-05-31 Alphonse Joseph Arnold van der Mullen † Bergen-Belsen
1945-05-31 Mathijs Jan Antoon Rutten † Bergen-Belsen
1945-05-31 Hendrik Sikkes † Bergen-Belsen
1945-05-31 Jozef Mathieu Starren † Bergen-Belsen
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