Ordedienst (O.D.)
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1940-1945. The resistance in the dutch province of Limburg

Ordedienst (O.D.)


The O.D. or Ordedienst (Order Service) was founded by demobilized soldiers of the Dutch Armed Forces. For a better understanding, a comparison with its Belgian sister organization, the Secret Army, is interesting. . To learn more about their diverse goals, see: What were L.O., K.P., O.D. and R.V.V.?. In short, there were individuals and groups within the OD who focused exclusively on the arrival of the Allies, while others saw opportunities to act even before then. The persons on this list of fallen resisters, of course, belonged to the latter category. One example is Charles Bongaerts, co-founder of the OD in Heerlen, who was blamed within the group for his “reckless actions”.
For more information, see Cammaert, chapter VIII. [1]
This link is unfortunately without translation. By the way, do you already know the translator Deepl.com?

For some OD people, their anti-communism was already an important motive for joining the OD during the war. They saw the start of the Cold War as an incentive to continue. They set up a secret service.
In the files of a post-war trial against Cornelis Johannes Antonius Verloop, who was suspected of having worked for the German counterintelligence, there is the following letter about the emergence of all kinds of groups after the war, some of which had emerged from the resistance or the OD. They had set themselves the goal of tracking down war criminals and later increasingly fighting communism. They are described in this letter as bungling.
Furthermore, the former O.D. also organized its own “secret service”, whose particular aim is to fight communism and monitor former political criminals.
Of this organization, which calls itself “De witte cel” (The White Cell) and which includes all kinds of greenies and many unsavory elements, the effect achieved so far is considered questionable.
 [2]
Rudi Harthoorn describes this White Cell as a group that is close to the KVP (Catholic People’s Party) and emerged from the Ordedienst. [3]

  1. Dr. F. Cammaert, Het Verborgen Front – Geschiedenis van de georganiseerde illegaliteit in de provincie Limburg tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Doctorale scriptie 1994, Groningen
    8. De Ordedienst
  2. stichtingargus.nl Geheime dienstjes
  3. rudi-harthoorn.nl Collaborateurs, spionnen, infiltranten en andere anti-communisten



Proclamation of the O.D.
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The fallen resistance people in Limburg

Ordedienst (O.D.) – 45 pers.

Bakker,
Johan
∗ 1877-12-26
Den Helder
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

The Erelijst 1940-1945 (honor roll of the Dutch parliament) [1] lists him as a businessman; the oorlogsgravenstichting.nl, the Dutch foundation for war graves [5] is more precise: gasket …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Boekhold, van
Wilhelmus Franciscus Theodorus
Wiel “Wien”
∗ 1917-11-15
Venlo
† 1990-03-26
Velden
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - Pilots’ helpers - Underground Press - Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Dutch Soldiers - Survivors - Venlo -

Enlisted sgt. Wiel van Boekhold was a bearer of the Dutch Bronze Cross (Bronzen Kruis). Recommendation: He has distinguished himself in the face of the enemey by courageous …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Boer, de
Willem
∗ 1908-07-16
Amsterdam
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Intelligence - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Willem de Boer was a commercial agent and kept radio contact with England [1]. According to the Dodenboek Oranjehotel (Book of the Dead) [7] he was a member of the O.G.-group Naarden-Bussum, but …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Bongaerts,
Charles Marie Hubert Joseph
Charles
∗ 1909-08-07
Venlo
† 1944-11-23
KZ Ladelund, KZ Neuengamme
- Police - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to escaped POW’s - Pilots’ helpers - Underground Press - Netwerk Bongaerts - Initial resistance - Heerlen -

Married to Trees (Theresa) Dahmen. In 1940 Charles was a reserve officer in the Dutch army and during the five day battle of the Netherlands he fought on the so called “Grebbenberg Line”, that …

wall: left, row 16-01
Bos,
Louis
∗ 1924-11-10
Helden
† 1944-09-25
Neerkant Liessel
- Helden - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Dutch Soldiers - People in hiding -

Louis Bos lived in Helden [1]. Son of the farmers Wilhelmus Bos and Anna Elisabeth Wolters. Unmarried. Farmer. Roman Catholic. [2] The person in question was in …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Bosch, ten
Berend
∗ 1893-03-26
Charlois
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Berend ten Bosch was an electrical engineer and co-founder of the OD  …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Bouman,
Martinus Antonius Marie
Martin “Bob”
∗ 1899-05-05
Gouda
† 1943-05-02
Wellerlooi
- Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) - April-Mei-stakingen, 1943 - Crisis Controle Dienst (CCD) - Aid to escaped POW’s - Zwarte Plak - Pilots’ helpers - Roermond -

Before WWII, Bob Bouman was an officer in the Dutch Colonial Army NIL. [1] After six years in the tropics, he and his family returned to the Netherlands. Here the disease …
wall: right, row 04-04
Buikes,
Jacobus Johannes Hendrikus
Jacob
∗ 1903-02-22
Den Haag
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Before the war, Jacob Buikes was a sergeant-airplane mechanic in the Royal Dutch Navy. Shortly after the surrender he was put on wachtgeld and subsequently joined an …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Dewez,
Willem Jules
Jules
∗ 1901-04-03
Eschweiler
† 1960-11-06
Utrecht
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Couriers of the Resistance - Survivors - Roermond -

Het privéarchief van Jules Dewez (omvang: 1,5 meter) bevindt zich nu in het Sociaal Historisch Centrum voor Limburg (SHCL), voorzien van de volgende korte levensbeschrijving:  [1]

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Fonteijn,
Mathias Andreas
Mathieu
∗ 1917-07-11
Vlodrop
† 1945-03-01
Roermond
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - BS (Domestic Forces) - Roermond -

Mathieu Fonteijn lived in Roermond. [1#6] He was a member of the OD, later of the N.B.S. (Dutch Domestic Forces) Comp. Roermond. In January and February 1945, the Germans …
wall: right, row 05-03
Gijsbers,
Jan Frederik
Jan
∗ 1912-08-21
Eibergen
† 2003-06-05
Pretoria (SA)
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - Survivors - Venlo -

He has distinguished himself by courageous conduct in combat against the enemy in mid-1941 until he was ordered at the end of September 1944 to cross the lines into liberated …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Groot,
Simon Petrus
Simon “Jan”
∗ 1924-05-15
Alkmaar
† 1944-09-20
Sevenum
- Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Sevenum -

Simon Petrus Groot was an office worker. The farm Rust Roest of the Groot family in Sevenum was a stronghold of resistance activities during the war. His cousin, also named Simon, was the …
wall: right, row 14-03
Grootheest, van
Gerard Catharinus
Gerard
∗ 1918-10-12
Utrecht
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Studenten - Underground Press -

Gerard van Grootheest was the local leader of the Amersfoort chemical service [7] and a student of indology at the RU in Utrecht [4]. He distributed banned printed matter and supported …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Henderson,
Franciscus Hubertus Antonius
Frans
∗ 1881-12-26
Maastricht
† 1943-11-22
kamp Vught
- Maastricht - Meerssen - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Frans Henderson’s father was a NCO in the 2nd Infantry Regiment in Maastricht. [1#1] Frans married Maria Francisca Geertsen on August 17, 1907 in Nijmegen [2]. The family moved to …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Hoof, van
Jan Jozef Lambert
Redder van de Waalbrug
∗ 1922-08-07
Nijmegen
† 1944-09-19
Nijmegen
- Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Nijmegen - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Limburg + - BS (Domestic Forces) -

On September 19, 1944, Jan van Hoof guided an Allied reconnaissance vehicle through the city. On the Nieuwe Markt - today’s Joris Ivensplein - the vehicle was shot on fire. Jan van Hoof …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Huurman,
Tijmen Bastiaan
Tijmen
∗ 1891-02-14
Groningen
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Photo: Books of the Dead, Oranjehotel [13] Tijmen Bastiaan Huurman was an engineer at Kondor and a first lieutenant in the reserves [1] The following information about his military career …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Jans,
Jacobus Rudolf Lambertus
Jacob
∗ 1874-11-30
Surabaya
† 1963-12-07
Venlo
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - Survivors - Venlo -

Generaal-majoor Jacob Jans ging in 1938 met pensioen, maar werd tijdens de bezetting weer actief. [1] Cammaert schrijft: Venlo, beroepsofficier. Gaf sedert 1941 leiding aan …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Jans,
Katie
∗ 1923-07-24
Venlo
† 1945-01-06
Venlo
- Couriers of the Resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Women in the resistance - Venlo -

Katie Jans did messenger work for the LO. In Venlo, the local LO and OD groups worked well together, as in most places in North Limburg. She was a daughter of reserve Major General
wall: right, row 29-01
Jans,
Leo
∗ 1918-05-09
Tegelen
† 2016-09-23
Lanaken
- Dutch Soldiers - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Intelligence - BS (Domestic Forces) - Survivors - Venlo -

He has distinguished himself by performing courageous and tactful deeds in combat against the enemy, serving as commander of the troop detachment of the Staff of Area 19 (Limburg) …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Kessen,
Antonius Hubertus Marie Cornelis
Antoine
∗ 1904-10-25
Maastricht
† 1960-06-12
Leiden
- Civil Servants - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Knokploegen (K.P.) - Underground Press - Intelligence - Survivors - Maastricht -

Nadat Antoine Kessen het gemeentelijk gymnasium in zijn geboorteplaats had doorlopen, legde hij in 1926 aan de Universiteit van Leuven cum laude het licentiaatsexamen in de …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Laak, van der
Nicolaas Antonius
∗ 1908-08-10
Soerabaja
† 1945-02-06
Sittard
- Sittard - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Nicolaas Antonius van der Laak was a mechanical engineer [6], manager and member of the resistance. [5] - contact --> He died due to the privations he suffered. [1#3] His wife …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.04-20
Lopes de Leaô Laguna,
Jacob
∗ 1901-10-21
Amsterdam
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Intelligence - Initial resistance - Jews in resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Jacob Lopes de Leaô Laguna was a factory manager and a reserve captain. He was one of the many demobilized Dutch soldiers who, after the surrender on May 10, 1940, would not and could not comply …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Mennen,
Johannes Joseph
Jan
∗ 1918-10-13
Roggel
† 1944-09-27
Roggel
- Roggel - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Jan Mennen was a baker. The memorial plaque [1] at the monument in Roggel reads: This monument was erected in memory of the resistance fighters
wall: right, row 11-04
Miché,
Bernardus Marcus
Bernard
∗ 1887-07-30
Utrecht
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Underground Press -

Photo: Linotype typesetting machine, Wikimedia → → …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Muis,
Johannes Petrus Nicolaas
Jan
∗ 1914-08-28
Venray
† 1944-09-26
Roggel
- Roggel - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Jan Muis graduated from the Gymnasium I.C. of the Franciscans in Venray in 1928 and then attended the Kweekschool (teacher education) Kleine Beek in Venlo. On March 1, 1936, he became a teacher at …

wall: right, row 11-05
Nies,
Frans Josef Peter
Frans “Peters”
∗ 1913-04-14
Weert
† 1944-09-05
Vught
- Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Weert -

Frans Nies was a funeral director [1] and carpenter. At the beginning of the occupation he held a leading position in the Jonge Wacht (Young Guard) and was leader of the Katholieke Jonge …
wall: right, row 36-04
Plitscher,
Christiaan
Chris
∗ 1907-09-15
Susteren
† 1944-11-11
Wassenberg, D
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Susteren -

Chris was a shunter at the railroad company. “In Susteren, the same people worked for both the O.D. and the L.O.. At first
wall: right, row 20-05
Reulen,
Albert
Bèr
∗ 1916-11-12
Roermond
† 1944-06-10
Overveen
- Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Knokploegen (K.P.) - Pilots’ helpers - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Roermond -

Albert Reulen was a butcher and factory worker, involved in the resistance groups Ordedienst (OD), Landelijke Organisatie voor Hulp aan Onderduikers (LO) and the KP (knokploegen, armed …
wall: right, row 09-05
Saive,
Jozef
“Jeu”
∗ 1924-04-23
Vaals
† 1945-03-20
Vaals
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - Vaals - Dutch Soldiers - BS (Domestic Forces) -

Photo: detail of the monument dedicated to Jeu Saive on the Belgian border in the Vijlenerbos or Schimperbos. (

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.04-25
Schuijl,
Pieter Johannes
Pieter
∗ 1886-02-28
Utrecht
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

Pieter Schuijl was a retired civil servant [5]. On October 16, 1941, he was arrested in Harderwijk [1] and taken to the Oranjehotel. [2] He was sentenced to death at the OD trial in Maastricht [3] …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Sickenga,
Jacob
Jaap
∗ 1918-07-14
Haarlem
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Intelligence - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Studenten -

Jaap Sickenga was a student of the Dutch language, a poet and a Dutch resistance fighter in the Ordedienst during the Second World War. He and his friend Hans Zomer [1], who had returned …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Simmelink,
Karel Herman Hendrik
Karel “Jan v.d. Plas”
∗ 1916-10-24
Zevenaar
† 1944-09-05
Vught
- Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Ordedienst (O.D.) - People in hiding - Haelen -

Karel Simmelink was a primary school teacher [1#1] at the Paredis School in Roermond. [2] Joseph Johannes Wilhelmus Simmelink, Karel’s father, was headmaster of the same …

wall: left, row 12-04
Smidt,
Alex Klaas
Lex
∗ 1914-11-22
Diepenveen
† 1942-05-11
Sachsenhausen
- OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Intelligence - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Maastricht -

Photo: Book of the Dead 3, Oranjehotel Foundation [2]. Lex Smidt was a member of the rugby club ’t Gooi since November 1940. On its website [1] it is stated that he served as …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Smink,
Harmen
∗ 1919-11-26
Harderwijk
† 1942-05-11
Sachsenhausen
- OD trial of Maastricht - Underground Press - Intelligence - Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Maastricht -

The source of the text below is mostly the English version of Traces of War. [1] The photograph is from the Death Book of the Orange Hotel. [4] Harmen Smink did his military service as …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Smit,
Daniel Johan
Daniel
∗ 1909-11-14
Haarlem
† 1942-05-11
Sachsenhausen
- OD trial of Maastricht - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Maastricht -

Daniel Smit worked at the construction company Kondor. [3] He was arrested in September 1941 and spent about eight months in the Oranjehotel before being taken to Maastricht, sentenced to death …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Smits,
Gerard Frank
Frank
∗ 1919-08-29
Heerlen
† 1944-04-04
Utrecht
- Initial resistance - Hulsberg - Studenten - Ordedienst (O.D.) -

During the mobilization he was a cornet (= ensign) in the mounted artillery. Later, as a law student, he refused to sign the declaration of loyalty to the Germans and joined the resistance …

More in our story Resistance in Valkenburg
wall: left, row 24-04
Stad, van der
Nicolaas Johan
Nicolaas
∗ 1890-02-07
Nijmegen
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Underground Press -

Cellist, muziekleraar, directeur Muziek Lyceum Amsterdam en Nijmeegsche Volksmuzieschool. Oprichter O.D. en Parool in Nijmegen. Zat in de landelijke OD-top. gearresteerd op 4 oktober 1941. …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Stoffels,
Marcel Elbert Jozef Marie
Marcel “Starkenborg”
∗ 1914-06-27
Brunssum
† 1944-08-11
Vught
- People in hiding - Aid to People in Hiding L.O. - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Pilots’ helpers - Brunssum - Roermond -

Marcel Stoffels was an employee in an office. After a period of resistance activities in Apeldoorn, he went into hiding in Roermond when the members of the Dutch army were to be taken prisoner of …

wall: left, row 06-02
Theelen,
Johannes Jozef
Jan “Nicolaas”
∗ 1919-12-21
Velden
† 1956-01-09
Ede
- Police - Initial resistance - Local contacts - Knokploegen (K.P.) - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to Jews - Aid to escaped POW’s - Pilots’ helpers - Survivors - Arcen en Velden - Venlo -

Jan Theelen wordt geboren in Velden op 21 december 1919, een zondag. Voor zover niet anders vermeld, zijn deze en de volgende gegevens afkomstig uit het artikel De …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Tobben,
Hendrikus Hubertus
Harrie
∗ 1917-08-24
Heerlen
† 1945-03-15
Hameln (D
- Underground Press - Initial resistance - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Police - Aid to Jews - Pilots’ helpers - Intelligence - Netwerk Bongaerts - Peace Carillon - Heerlen -

Harrie - Harry --> Tobben was a former soldier and after his demobilization by the Germans in 1940 member of the mine police. Was involved, among other things, in acts of sabotage in the …
wall: left, row 19-05
Veerman,
Christiaan Jacobus
Christiaan “Lou”
∗ 1887-07-27
Kesteren
† 1945-01-17
Siegburg (D)
- Underground Press - Geleen - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Forced Labor - -

Former soldier and after his demobilization overseer in the state mine Maurits in Geleen. He was in contact with the OD group in Heerlen and Charles …
wall: left, row 09-05
Verbruggen,
Franciscus Wilhelmus Gerardus Hendricus
Frans
∗ 1914-01-25
Roermond
† 1977-12-01
Sint Odiliënberg
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - Aid to escaped POW’s - Pilots’ helpers - Survivors - Roermond -

Cammaert schrijft in zijn inleiding over Frans Verbruggen: Roermond, administrateur sanatorium “Hornerheide”. Was aangesloten bij de O.D. en maakte zich vooral verdienstelijk …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.
Voncken,
Willem Louis
Willem
∗ 1889-02-19
Maastricht
† 1942-05-03
Sachsenhausen
- Ordedienst (O.D.) - OD trial of Maastricht - Maastricht - Initial resistance -

Willem Voncken completed the secondary school Bisschoppelijk College in Roermond. This was followed by military officer training at the KMA (Royal Military Academy) in Breda. At the start of the …


This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Woudt, van ’t
Cornelis
∗ 1897-12-16
Overschie
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- OD trial of Maastricht - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Intelligence -

Cornelis Johannes IJsbrand van ’t Woudt was a captain in the coastal artillery. He was arrested for espionage on September 24, 1941 - sat in the "Oranjehotel", cell 640 until March 30 - …

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-
Zomer,
Johannes J.
Hans
∗ 1920-11-06
Probolinggo
† 1942-05-11
Oranienburg
- Engelandvaarders - Ordedienst (O.D.) - Studenten - OD trial of Maastricht - Initial resistance - Intelligence -

en

This person is not (yet?) listed on the walls of the chapel.-